Sunday, February 24, 2019

XML-RPC - Data Model

The XML-RPC specification defines six basic data types and two compound data types that represent combinations of types.

Basic Data Types in XML-RPC

TypeValueExamples
int or i432-bit integers between - 2,147,483,648 and 2,147,483,647.
<int>27</int>
<i4>27</i4>
double64-bit floating-point numbers
<double>27.31415</double>
<double>-1.1465</double>
Booleantrue (1) or false (0)
<boolean>1</boolean>
<boolean>0</boolean>
stringASCII text, though many implementations support Unicode
<string>Hello</string>
<string>bonkers! @</string>
dateTime.iso8601Dates in ISO8601 format: CCYYMMDDTHH:MM:SS
<dateTime.iso8601>
20021125T02:20:04
</dateTime.iso8601>
<dateTime.iso8601>
20020104T17:27:30
</dateTime.iso8601>
base64Binary information encoded as Base 64, as defined in RFC 2045
<base64>SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ==</base64>
These basic types are always enclosed in value elements. Strings (and only strings) may be enclosed in a value element but omit the string element. These basic types may be combined into two more complex types, arrays, and structs. Arrays represent sequential information, while structs represent name-value pairs, much like hashtables, associative arrays, or properties.
Arrays are indicated by the array element, which contains a data element holding the list of values. Like other data types, the array element must be enclosed in a value element. For example, the following arraycontains four strings:
<value>
   <array>
      <data>
         <value><string>This </string></value>
         <value><string>is </string></value>
         <value><string>an </string></value>
         <value><string>array.</string></value>
      </data>
   </array>
</value>
The following array contains four integers:
<value>
   <array>
      <data>
         <value><int>7</int></value>
         <value><int>1247</int></value>
         <value><int>-91</int></value>
         <value><int>42</int></value>
      </data>
   </array>
</value>
Arrays can also contain mixtures of different types, as shown here:
<value>
   <array>
      <data>
         <value><boolean>1</boolean></value>
         <value><string>Chaotic collection, eh?</string></value>
         <value><int>-91</int></value>
         <value><double>42.14159265</double></value>
      </data>
   </array>
</value>
Creating multidimensional arrays is simple - just add an array inside of an array:
<value>
   <array>
      <data>
  
         <value>
            <array>
               <data>
                  <value><int>10</int></value>
                  <value><int>20</int></value>
                  <value><int>30</int></value>
               </data>
            </array>
         </value>
   
         <value>
            <array>
               <data>
                  <value><int>15</int></value>
                  <value><int>25</int></value>
                  <value><int>35</int></value>
               </data>
            </array>
         </value>
   
      </data>
   </array>
</value>
A simple struct might look like:
<value>
   <struct>
      <member>
         <name>givenName</name>
         <value><string>Joseph</string></value>
      </member>
  
      <member>
         <name>familyName</name>
         <value><string>DiNardo</string></value>
      </member>
  
      <member>
         <name>age</name>
         <value><int>27</int></value>
      </member>
   </struct>
</value>
This way you can implement almost all data types supported by any programming language.

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